考研的事情因诸多原因要暂缓了，传播学的经典教程只拿来随手翻看。沃纳·塞弗林和小詹姆斯·坦卡德的《传播理论-起源、方法与应用》看到第二章，”科学的方法”。引Cohen&Nagel的《An Introduction to Logic and the Scientific Method》，讲建构真理通常采用的方法包含直觉、权威和固守。觉得眼熟，想起关于知识的来源的那篇。同一个问题。Google一把，搜到的都是学术文章，没有权限浏览。只找到擦边的两个页子，对比来看，十分有趣。
some possible answers why you hold those beliefs:
* Direct empirical evidence: e.g. ‘I saw it with my own eyes.’ (I am wearing clothes)
* Indirect empirical evidence: e.g. ‘I saw it on TV’. (Arsenal won the cup.)
* Reason: e.g. ‘to assume the contrary leads to a contradiction’ (’there is no greatest prime number’)
* Revelation: ‘God told me in a vision’.
* Intuition: ‘Murder is just wrong - it is a basic moral intuition’
* Authority: e.g. ‘that is what the church teaches’
* Tradition: e.g. ‘that is what we have always believed’.
* Testimony: e.g. ‘I read it in a book’, ’someone told me’.
佛教哲学中真理的来源：
圣言量（权威。Revelation?Authority?）。”何谓圣言量?圣者正也，与正理相合名为圣。圣者(佛陀)之言教，谓之圣言。”
现量。（直觉。Intuition？）
比量。（推理。Reason?）
哪天找本系统的书来读读，也不知哪里有。
相关链接：
http://magazine.fjnet.com/zdsq/detail.asp?id=526
http://www.lancs.ac.uk/depts/philosophy/awaymave/404/block1.htm#norms
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